GitLab Runner 설치 및 등록하기

GitLab Runner 설치 및 등록하기

GitLab Runner 설치하기(컨테이너)

• 컨테이너에서 GitLab Runner 실행

• docker 명령어

docker run -d \
--name gitlab-runner \
--restart always \
-v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

• docker compose 명령어

vim docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'
services:

  gitlab-runner:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
    restart: always
    container_name: gitlab-runner
    hostname: gitlab-runner
    volumes:
      - /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Seoul:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - ./gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner
    networks:
      - gitlab_net

networks:
  gitlab_net:
    name: gitlab_net

GitLab Runner 등록하기

GitLab Runner를 GitLab에 등록

GitLab에서 관리자로 로그인한 후에 Settings > CI/CD > Runners

GitLab_1

GitLab_2

GitLab_3

GitLab gitlab-runner 정보 확인하기

• url : https://gitlab.example.com:8443
• token : glrt-sSn3asdLcCt-cuzocNk_

GitLab Runner 설정

• 대화형 프로세스 시작

docker compose exec -it gitlab-runner bash

gitlab-runner register

$ gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=41 revision=81ab07f6 version=16.10.0
Running in system-mode.                            
                                                   
Enter the GitLab instance URL (for example, https://gitlab.com/):
https://gitlab.example.com:8443
Enter the registration token:
glrt-sSn3asdLcCt-cuzocNk_
Verifying runner... is valid                        runner=sSn3asdLc
Enter a name for the runner. This is stored only in the local config.toml file:
[gitlab-runner]: 
Enter an executor: kubernetes, docker-autoscaler, custom, docker, docker-windows, docker+machine, instance, shell, ssh, parallels, virtualbox:
shell
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!
 
Configuration (with the authentication token) was saved in "/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml"

• 비대화형 프로세스 시작

docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register \
  --non-interactive \
  --url "https://gitlab.example.com:8443/" \
  --registration-token "YOUR_REGISTRATION_TOKEN" \
  --executor "docker" \
  --docker-image alpine:latest \
  --description "Docker Runner" \
  --tag-list "docker,linux,x86"

• config.toml 확인

cat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml

$ cat /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml
concurrent = 1
check_interval = 0
shutdown_timeout = 0

[session_server]
  session_timeout = 1800

[[runners]]
  name = "gitlab-runner"
  url = "https://gitlab.example.com:8443"
  id = 2
  token = "glrt-sSn3asdLcCt-cuzocNk_"
  token_obtained_at = 2024-03-29T03:15:25Z
  token_expires_at = 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z
  executor = "shell"
  [runners.cache]
    MaxUploadedArchiveSize = 0

GitLab Runner 시작하기

gitlab-runner start

$ gitlab-runner start

Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=69 revision=81ab07f6 version=16.10.0

GitLab Runner 정보 확인하기

gitlab-runner verify

$ gitlab-runner verify     
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=102 revision=81ab07f6 version=16.10.0
Running in system-mode.                            
                                                   
There might be a problem with your config based on jsonschema annotations in common/config.go (experimental feature):
jsonschema: '/runners/0/Monitoring' does not validate with https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/common/config#/$ref/properties/runners/items/$ref/properties/Monitoring/$ref/type: expected object, but got null
 
Verifying runner... is valid                        runner=sSn3asdLc

GitLab_4

GitLab gitlab-runner 목록

gitlab-runner list

 

.gitlab-ci.yml 파일 편집

stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

build-job:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo "안녕하세요, $GITLAB_USER_LOGIN님!"
    - echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') > /tmp/build_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').txt
  tags:
    - shell

test-job1:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo "테스트 작업을 시작합니다."
    - echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') > /tmp/test_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').txt
  tags:
    - shell

test-job2:
  stage: test
  script:
    - echo "테스트 작업을 시작합니다. test-job1보다 시간이 더 소요될 것입니다."
    - echo "test-job1보다 20초 더 오래 걸리는 작업을 수행합니다."
    - echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') > /tmp/test_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').txt
    - sleep 20
  tags:
    - shell

deploy-staging:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo "$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH 브랜치로부터 스테이징 환경으로 배포 작업을 수행합니다."
    - echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') > /tmp/deploy_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').txt
  only:
    - main
  tags:
    - shell

deploy-production:
  stage: deploy
  script:
    - echo "$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH 브랜치로부터 프로덕션 환경으로 수동 배포 작업을 수행합니다."
    - echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') > /tmp/deploy_$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').txt
  when: manual
  only:
    - main
  tags:
    - shell

pipeline