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keepalived, haproxy 설치 및 설정하기

변군Dev 2023. 1. 13. 10:04
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keepalived, haproxy 설치 및 설정하기

- keepalived : LVS 클러스터용 장애 조치 및 모니터링 데몬

- haproxy : 빠르고 안정적인 로드 밸런싱 리버스 프록시

테스트 환경

 

호스트이름 아이피 운영체제 비고
node2 192.168.0.62 CentOS 7.9  
node3 192.168.0.63 Ubuntu 22.04  
node1 192.168.0.61 Ubuntu 22.04 웹서버 도커 컨테이너로 구성

** VIP : 192.168.0.60

커널 파라미터 설정

커널 파라미터 확인

sysctl -a | egrep 'net.ipv4.ip_forward|net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind'

- centos

$ sysctl -a | egrep 'net.ipv4.ip_forward|net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind'
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 0

- ubuntu

$ sysctl -a | egrep 'net.ipv4.ip_forward|net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind'
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 0

kernel 파라미터 값 변경

echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p | egrep 'net.ipv4.ip_forward|net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind'
$ sysctl -p | egrep 'net.ipv4.ip_forward|net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind'
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

keepalived, haproxy 설치 및 구성

keepalived, haproxy 설치

- centos

yum install -y kernel-headers kernel-devel

keepalived 패키지 설치

yum install -y keepalived
$ keepalived --version
Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2

Copyright(C) 2001-2017 Alexandre Cassen, <acassen@gmail.com>

Build options:  PIPE2 LIBNL3 RTA_ENCAP RTA_EXPIRES RTA_PREF RTA_VIA FRA_OIFNAME FRA_SUPPRESS_PREFIXLEN FRA_TUN_ID RTAX_CC_ALGO RTAX_QUICKACK LIBIPTC LIBIPSET_DYNAMIC LVS LIBIPVS_NETLINK VRRP VRRP_AUTH VRRP_VMAC SOCK_NONBLOCK SOCK_CLOEXEC FIB_ROUTING INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE SNMP_V3_FOR_V2 SNMP SNMP_KEEPALIVED SNMP_CHECKER SNMP_RFC SNMP_RFCV2 SNMP_RFCV3 SO_MARK

keepalived 활성화 및 시작

systemctl --now enable keepalived

haproxy 패키지 설치

yum install -y haproxy
$  haproxy -v
HA-Proxy version 1.5.18 2016/05/10
Copyright 2000-2016 Willy Tarreau <willy@haproxy.org>

haproxy 활성화 및 시작

systemctl --now enable haproxy

- ubuntu

apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r)

keepalived 패키지 설치

apt-get install -y keepalived
$ keepalived --version
Keepalived v2.2.4 (08/21,2021)

Copyright(C) 2001-2021 Alexandre Cassen, <acassen@gmail.com>

Built with kernel headers for Linux 5.15.27
Running on Linux 5.15.0-58-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jan 5 11:43:13 UTC 2023
Distro: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS

configure options: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir=${prefix}/include --mandir=${prefix}/share/man --infodir=${prefix}/share/info --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-option-checking --disable-silent-rules --libdir=${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --runstatedir=/run --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking --enable-snmp --enable-sha1 --enable-snmp-rfcv2 --enable-snmp-rfcv3 --enable-dbus --enable-json --enable-bfd --enable-regex --with-init=systemd build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu CFLAGS=-g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/keepalived-NeItXh/keepalived-2.2.4=. -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -flto=auto -Wl,-z,relro CPPFLAGS=-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2

Config options:  NFTABLES LVS REGEX VRRP VRRP_AUTH VRRP_VMAC JSON BFD OLD_CHKSUM_COMPAT SNMP_V3_FOR_V2 SNMP_VRRP SNMP_CHECKER SNMP_RFCV2 SNMP_RFCV3 DBUS INIT=systemd SYSTEMD_NOTIFY

System options:  VSYSLOG MEMFD_CREATE IPV4_DEVCONF LIBNL3 RTA_ENCAP RTA_EXPIRES RTA_NEWDST RTA_PREF FRA_SUPPRESS_PREFIXLEN FRA_SUPPRESS_IFGROUP FRA_TUN_ID RTAX_CC_ALGO RTAX_QUICKACK RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS FRA_L3MDEV FRA_UID_RANGE RTAX_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE RTA_VIA FRA_PROTOCOL FRA_IP_PROTO FRA_SPORT_RANGE FRA_DPORT_RANGE RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE IFA_FLAGS LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_ILA NET_LINUX_IF_H_COLLISION LIBIPVS_NETLINK IPVS_DEST_ATTR_ADDR_FAMILY IPVS_SYNCD_ATTRIBUTES IPVS_64BIT_STATS IPVS_TUN_TYPE IPVS_TUN_CSUM IPVS_TUN_GRE VRRP_IPVLAN IFLA_LINK_NETNSID GLOB_BRACE GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE VRF SO_MARK

keepalived 활성화 및 시작

systemctl --now enable keepalived
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haproxy 패키지 설치

apt-get install -y haproxy
$ haproxy -v
HAProxy version 2.4.18-0ubuntu1 2022/08/25 - https://haproxy.org/
Status: long-term supported branch - will stop receiving fixes around Q2 2026.
Known bugs: http://www.haproxy.org/bugs/bugs-2.4.18.html
Running on: Linux 5.15.0-58-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jan 5 11:43:13 UTC 2023 x86_64

haproxy 활성화 및 시작

systemctl --now enable haproxy

keepalived 구성

keepalived 설정 파일

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
node2 node3
###haproxy가 여전히 작동하는지 확인하는데 사용되는 스크립트 정의

vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
  script "killall -0 haproxy"
  interval 2
  weight 2
}
###가상 인터페이스 구성
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  interface enp0s3
  state MASTER
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 101
  virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.0.60
  }
  track_script {
    chk_haproxy
  }
}		 ###haproxy가 여전히 작동하는지 확인하는데 사용되는 스크립트 정의
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
  script "killall -0 haproxy"
  interval 2
  weight 2
}

###가상 인터페이스 구성
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  interface enp0s3
  state BACKUP
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 100
  virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.0.60
  }
  track_script {
    chk_haproxy
  }
}

keepalived 재시작

systemctl restart keepalived

haproxy 구성

haproxy 설정 파일

vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
node2 node3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend http-in
    bind *:80
    option              forwardfor
    default_backend     backend_app1_server

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend backend_app1_server
    balance     roundrobin
    server  html1 192.168.0.61:8081 check
    server  html2 192.168.0.61:8082 check
    server  html3 192.168.0.61:8083 check
    server  html4 192.168.0.61:8084 check
    server  html5 192.168.0.61:8085 check

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# haproxy statistics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
listen stats
    bind :8080
    stats enable
    stats uri /
    stats hide-version
    stats auth admin:admin
    default_backend backend_app1_server		 
haproxy -c -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

haproxy 재시작

systemctl restart haproxy

웹서버 확인(node1)

$ docker-compose ps
Name               Command               State                  Ports                
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
html1   /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp,:::8081->80/tcp
html2   /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8082->80/tcp,:::8082->80/tcp
html3   /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8083->80/tcp,:::8083->80/tcp
html4   /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8084->80/tcp,:::8084->80/tcp
html5   /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ...   Up      0.0.0.0:8085->80/tcp,:::8085->80/tcp

ip, vip 확인

ip add show enp0s3
ip --brief add
node IP
node2

 $ ip add show enp0s3 | grep -v inet6 | egrep inet
    inet 192.168.0.62/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute enp0s3
    inet 192.168.0.60/32 scope global enp0s3
$ ip --brief add
lo               UNKNOWN        127.0.0.1/8 ::1/128 
enp0s3           UP             192.168.0.62/24 192.168.0.60/32 fe80::812d:fb4:4b81:82c5/64
node3

 $ ip add show enp0s3 | grep -v inet6 | egrep inet
    inet 192.168.0.63/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global enp0s3
$ ip --brief add
lo               UNKNOWN        127.0.0.1/8 ::1/128 
enp0s3           UP             192.168.0.63/24 fe80::a00:27ff:fe0b:4803/64 

 

참고URL

- L4/L7 스위치의 대안, 오픈 소스 로드 밸런서 HAProxy : https://d2.naver.com/helloworld/284659

- cloud.redhat.com : Keeping your OpenShift Container Platform HAproxy Highly Available with Keepalived

- access.redhat.com : HAProxy/keepalived Configuration

 

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