aws gossm 설치 및 사용하기

gossm 설치 및 사용하기

 gossm은 AWS Systems Manger Session Manager와 관련된 대화형 CLI 도구입니다.

 

전제 조건(Prerequisite)

• ec2
  • [required] aws의 ec2 서버에는 aws ssm 에이전트가 설치되어 있습니다.
  • [required] ec2 서버는 AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore iam 정책을 연결해야 합니다.
  • ssh를 사용하려면 gossm을 사용하는 scp 명령을 사용하려면 ec2에 aws ssm 에이전트 버전 2.3.672.0 이상이 설치되어 있어야 합니다.
• 사용자
  • [required] aws access key, aws secret key
  • [required] ec2:DescribeInstances, ssm:StartSession, ssm:TerminateSession, ssm:DescribeSessions, ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation, ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties, ssm:GetConnectionStatus
  • [optional] ec2:DescribeRegions에 대한 추가 권한을 얻는 것이 좋습니다.

gossm 다운로드(https://github.com/gjbae1212/gossm/releases)

원도우(원도우 11)

다운로드한 gossm 파일을 압축 풀고 환경변수에 PATH 등록합니다.

gossm --version

>gossm --version
gossm version v1.5.0

gossm 사용법

>gossm --help
gossm is interactive CLI tool that you select server in AWS and then could connect or send files your AWS server using start-session, ssh, scp in AWS Systems Manger Session Manager.

Usage:
  gossm [command]

Available Commands:
  cmd         Exec `run command` under AWS SSM with interactive CLI
  completion  Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
  fwd         Exec `fwd` under AWS SSM with interactive CLI
  fwdrem      Exec `fwdrem` under AWS SSM with interactive CLI
  help        Help about any command
  mfa         It's to authenticate MFA on AWS, and save authenticated mfa token in .aws/credentials_mfa.
  scp         Exec `scp` under AWS SSM with interactive CLI
  ssh         Exec `ssh` under AWS SSM with interactive CLI
  start       Exec `start-session` under AWS SSM with interactive CLI

Flags:
  -h, --help             help for gossm
  -p, --profile string   [optional] if you are having multiple aws profiles, it is one of profiles (default is AWS_PROFILE environment variable or default)
  -r, --region string    [optional] it is region in AWS that would like to do something
  -v, --version          version for gossm

Use "gossm [command] --help" for more information about a command.

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gossm 사용하기

gossm start

(or) 프로파일(scbyun) 설정

gossm start --profile scbyun

- Choose a region in AWS:  [Use arrows to move, type to filter]

? Choose a region in AWS: ap-northeast-2
region (ap-northeast-2)

- Choose a target in AWS:  [Use arrows to move, type to filter]

? Choose a target in AWS: dev-web-01       (i-051b9)
[start-session] region: ap-northeast-2, target: i-051b9

>gossm start --profile scbyun
? Choose a region in AWS: ap-northeast-2
region (ap-northeast-2)
? Choose a target in AWS: dev-web-01       (i-051b9)
[start-session] region: ap-northeast-2, target: i-051b9

Starting session with SessionId: user@scbyun.com-04bc
sh-4.2$ id
uid=5001(ssm-user) gid=5001(ssm-user) groups=5001(ssm-user)
sh-4.2$ sudo su -
Last login: Mon Feb  6 09:36:21 KST 2023 on pts/0
root@dev-web-01:~$

gossm 이용한 ssh 접속 방법

gossm ssh -e '-i key.pem user@server-domain'

- 안되네!

 

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gossm 이용하여  private rds 인스턴스에 접속하는 방법

 

private rds 인스턴스로 3306 포트가 열려 있는지 확인 - FAIL

>tcping tdb.cluster-czglu.ap-northeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com 3306

Probing 10.200.13.4:3306/tcp - No response - time=2008.695ms
Probing 10.200.13.4:3306/tcp - No response - time=2013.239ms
Probing 10.200.13.4:3306/tcp - No response - time=2014.685ms
Probing 10.200.13.4:3306/tcp - No response - time=2001.081ms

Ping statistics for 10.200.13.4:3306
     4 probes sent.
     0 successful, 4 failed.  (100.00% fail)
Was unable to connect, cannot provide trip statistics.

gossm fwdrem 명령

gossm fwdrem

• Choose a region in AWS : 
• Choose a target in AWS : 
• Remote port to access :
• Local port number to forward : 
• Type your host address you want to forward to : 

>gossm fwdrem -p scbyun
? Choose a region in AWS: ap-northeast-2
region (ap-northeast-2)
? Choose a target in AWS: dev-web-01       (i-051b9)
? Remote port to access: 3306

? Remote port to access: 3306
? Local port number to forward: 3306

? Local port number to forward: 3306
? Type your host address you want to forward to: tdb.cluster-czglu.ap-northeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com

? Type your host address you want to forward to: tdb.cluster-czglu.ap-northeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com
[start-port-forwarding 3306 -> 3306] region: ap-northeast-2, target: i-051b9

Starting session with SessionId: user@scbyun.com-03d4
Port 3306 opened for sessionId user@scbyun.com-03d4.
Waiting for connections...

private rds 인스턴스로 3306 포트가 열려 있는지 확인 - OK

tcping tdb.cluster-czglu.ap-northeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com 3306

Probing 10.200.14.187:3306/tcp - Port is open - time=7.268ms
Probing 10.200.14.187:3306/tcp - Port is open - time=8.165ms
Probing 10.200.14.187:3306/tcp - Port is open - time=6.902ms
Probing 10.200.14.187:3306/tcp - Port is open - time=7.732ms

Ping statistics for 10.200.14.187:3306
     4 probes sent.
     4 successful, 0 failed.  (0.00% fail)
Approximate trip times in milli-seconds:
     Minimum = 6.902ms, Maximum = 8.165ms, Average = 7.517ms

 

참고URL

- github(gossm) : https://github.com/gjbae1212/gossm

- gossm download : https://github.com/gjbae1212/gossm/releases

- ubuntu에 ssm agent 설치하기 : https://scbyun.com/1412

- Amazon Linux 2 인스턴스에 SSM Agent(Systems Manager Agent) 업데이트하기 : https://scbyun.com/1509