vagrant 설치 및 ubuntu 서버 배포

vagrant 설치 및 ubuntu 서버 배포

원도우 패키지 관리자 설치(CHOCOLATEY)

요구 사항

• Windows 7+ / Windows Server 2003+
• PowerShell v2+ (minimum is v3 for install from this website due to TLS 1.2 requirement)
• .NET Framework 4+

Windows PowerShell(오른쪽 마우스 클릭) > 관리자 권한으로 실행

 

chocolatey 설치

Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

chocolatey 버전 확인(choco 버전)

> choco --version
1.1.0

chocolatey 업그레이드

choco upgrade chocolatey

virtualbox 설치

virtualbox install

choco install virtualbox

vagrant 설치 및 ubuntu 서버 배포

vagrant install

choco install vagrant

> vagrant --version
Vagrant 2.2.19

vagrant boxes search

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box 이미지 다운로드

• ubuntu 22.04(jammy64)

vagrant box add ubuntu/jammy64

• ubuntu 20.04(focal64)

vagrant box add ubuntu/focal64

vagrant init(Vagrantfile 생성)

vagrant init ubuntu/focal64

Vagrantfile Sample

vim Vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Disable the default share of the current code directory. Doing this
  # provides improved isolation between the vagrant box and your host
  # by making sure your Vagrantfile isn't accessable to the vagrant box.
  # If you use this you may want to enable additional shared subfolders as
  # shown above.
  # config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

 

Vagrantfile 편집

vim Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure("1") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"  # 사용할 가상 머신 이미지
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.101"  # 가상 머신의 IP 주소
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.memory = "2048"  # 가상 머신의 메모리 크기
    vb.cpus = 2  # 가상 머신의 CPU 개수
  end
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    # 가상 머신 프로비저닝에 필요한 스크립트 작성
    # 예시: 패키지 설치 및 설정 등
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y apache2
    systemctl start apache2
  SHELL
end

vagrant validate

vagrant validate

$ vagrant validate
Vagrantfile validated successfully.

vagrant-vbguest 플러그인 설치

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

vagrant plugin list

$ vagrant plugin list
vagrant-vbguest (0.31.0, global)

Vagrantfile 편집

vim Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/jammy64"  # 사용할 가상 머신 이미지
  if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-vbguest") then
    config.vbguest.auto_update = false
  end
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.101"  # 가상 머신의 IP 주소
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.memory = "2048"  # 가상 머신의 메모리 크기
    vb.cpus = 2  # 가상 머신의 CPU 개수
  end
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    # 가상 머신 프로비저닝에 필요한 스크립트 작성
    # 예시: 패키지 설치 및 설정 등
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y apache2
    systemctl start apache2
  SHELL
end

vagrant validate

$ vagrant validate
Vagrantfile validated successfully.

vagrant up(provisioning)

vagrant up

vagrant status

vagrant status

> vagrant status
Current machine states:

default                   running (virtualbox)

vagrant ssh(ubuntu 가상머신에 ssh로 접속)

vagrant ssh default

> vagrant ssh default
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-124-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Mon Aug 22 11:48:51 UTC 2022

  System load:  0.08              Processes:               120
  Usage of /:   3.5% of 38.70GB   Users logged in:         0
  Memory usage: 20%               IPv4 address for enp0s3: 10.0.2.15
  Swap usage:   0%


1 update can be applied immediately.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable

New release '22.04.1 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.


vagrant@ubuntu-focal:~$

vagrant halt(ubuntu 가상머신 종료)

vagrant halt default

> vagrant halt default
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...

 vagrant destroy(ubuntu 가상머신 삭제)

 vagrant destroy default

> vagrant destroy default
    default: Are you sure you want to destroy the 'default' VM? [y/N] y
==> default: Destroying VM and associated drives...

 

참고URL

- chocolatey : https://chocolatey.org/install#individual

- vagrant : https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/vagrant

- virtualbox : https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/virtualbox

- vagrant boxes search : https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search